The Fourth Amendment Historical Conception, Key...

Abstract The Fourth Amendment has two basic premises. One focuses on the reasonableness of a search and seizure, and the other on warrants. One view is that the two are distinct, while another view is that the second helps explain the first. However, which interpretation is correct is unclear. In addition, law enforcement today differs sharply from the period in which the Constitution s framers lived. During that period, no organized police forces existed that were even remotely like those of today. In contrast, today s law enforcement officials seem to have broad authority to search and seize. These powers are not generally subject to either statutory or regulatory control, and common law limitations are generally ill defined and†¦show more content†¦The English citizenry faced an unprecedented rise in searches and seizures using general warrants (Search and Seizure- The Fourth Amendment: Origins, Text, And History, 2014). The court cases for Wilkes v. Wood and Entick v. Carrington were tried in England. Charles Pratt, and 1st Earl Camden came to the lawful conclusion that a search carried out by the defendant in the name of the king was prohibited. The general warrant authorized the seizure of the Plaintiff s papers but not specific ones, and that the warrant lacked probable cause. This case became the precedent upon which all other criminal and civil cases under common law are determined (Search and Seizure- The Fourth Amendment: Origins, Text, And History, 2014). The third case that was tried dealt with Writs of Assistance. British customs inspectors seeking to eliminate smuggling in colonial Boston were given unrestricted search warrants, called writs of assistance. This allowed them to search any place where they suspected that smuggled goods existed. These writs, furthermore, permitted inspectors to force private citizens to help them carry out the searches. Some Boston merchants, represente d by James Otis, sued, seeking that the writs were invalid. Although he merchants lost the case, Otis s argument became famous and strengthenedShow MoreRelatedJuvenile Crime Issues in Today’s Criminal Justice System18893 Words   |  76 Pagesgrab her gear, and beat her.6 When the attackers shoved Maines’s head underwater, a bystander, 16-year-old Hosea Rivers, jumped into the lake and pulled the girls apart. A police report noted that Maines suffered cuts and bruises all over her body. A key finding of the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention’s Study Group on Serious and Violent Juvenile Offenders is that most chronic juvenile offenders begin their delinquency careers before age 12, and some as early as age 10.7 The mostRead MoreOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 Pagesto diverse audience/students, including those who are studying this as a supporting subject for their bachelor degree program. This course is designed to provide you the fou ndations of HRM whether you intend to work in HRM or not, most of these elements will affect you at some point in your career. Either you will be working with some organizations or having people working for you, in both cases you will be dealing with people. To be understandable and lively means that we need to communicate youRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 PagesDeciding on the pricing objectives 12.12 Using price as a tactical weapon 12.13 Promotion and marketing communications 12.14 Distribution strategies and the distribution plan 12.15 Channel management 12.16 The ‘soft’ elements of the marketing mix CONTENTS ix 12.17 Integrating the elements of the marketing mix 12.18 Summary Stage Four: Which way is best? Strategic evaluation 13 Criteria of choice 13.1 Learning objectives 13.2 Introduction 13.3 Financial versus non-financial criteria; effectivenessRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages Power and Politics 411 A Definition of Power 412 Contrasting Leadership and Power 413 Bases of Power 414 Formal Power 414 †¢ Personal Power 415 †¢ Which Bases of Power Are Most Effective? 416 †¢ Power and Perceived Justice 416 Dependence: The Key to Power 416 The General Dependence Postulate 416 †¢ What Creates Dependence? 417 Power Tactics 418 Sexual Harassment: Unequal Power in the Workplace 421 Politics: Power in Action 424 Definition of Organizational Politics 424 †¢ The Reality of Politics

Oedipus as King of Thebes Antigone by Sophocles - 1380 Words

The effect of pride is the centers piece of man’s perpetual role in his own destruction. This is illustrated by various characters’ such as Creon in Antigone by Sophocles, Oedipus in Oedipus the King by Sophocles and the Trojans in the Aeneid by Virgil. In the Antigone we see the consequence of one’s pride and desire for power take hold, when Creon decides to punish Antigone for disobeying the law off the land and proving Polynices with a burial. The disregard for any form of sympathy would eventually come to hunt Creon, in a reversal of fortune that would see him loose not only his power but his family as well. A similar pattern is observed in the Aeneid by Virgil, where the Trojans filled with pride and neglecting the voice of reason,†¦show more content†¦The past provides models for behavior, either to be emulated or avoided, and these models reflect the constantly evolving cultural construction of what a hero is and how he behaves. The Iliad and subs equent literature about the Trojan War are the stories of heroes: larger than life characters from the past who offer those in the present a model of heroic behavior. (6) The importance of the tragic hero as a lamp that serves to guide readers of the poetics such as those written by Sophocles, cannot be overstated. Consequently it would not be wrong to say that in fact what stands out in characters such as Hector and Achilles is their pride, and desire to achieve more. In the case of Achilles this is see when he decides to participate in the war for glory and in the case of Hector when he decides to go out of his way and take on the responsibility of other people like his brother. His constant desire to do something glorious to heights of achieving a noble death pushes him to refuse the plea of his father, choosing to instead go and fight Achilles. Hector’s pride revolves around him wanting a glorious image as a warrior in life or death; which Achilles denies him by dragging hisShow MoreRelatedThe Tragic Heroes Of Sophocles Oedipus The King And Antigone1275 Words   |  6 PagesIgnorance is one of the most hidden but controlling characteristi cs one may have. It carves the path for many plays and stories and is usually not recognized until a situation is too late to fix. This is represented in the two plays Oedipus the King and Antigone by Sophocles. Oedipus and Creon, the two the tragic heroes, have ignorance built up inside of them, though both are different. They then both then have realisation of their blindness by self-love, either by themselves or others. It is only two lateRead MoreThe Difference Between Good And Evil?978 Words   |  4 Pagescom). The play Oedipus Rex by Sophocles includes different rulings of two kings who are different but alike in some ways. Oedipus can be thought as the good, and Creon can be thought as the evil. Oedipus’s life versus Creon’s life is very different in many different ways. Killing can happen in different ways. Someone can be a killer just because they cause the death of a person. For example, â€Å"O God, I am sick with fear. Are there no swords here? Ha s no one blow for me?† (Sophocles). Creon saysRead More Comparing Creons Metamorphosis in Antigone, Oedipus the King, and Oedipus at Colonus1114 Words   |  5 PagesMetamorphosis in Antigone, Oedipus the King, and Oedipus at Colonus      Ã‚  Ã‚   Temptation is ever present in our society and always has been throughout human history. When a person gives into temptation, this is seen as a sign of weakness. Usually, after a person has given into temptation once, that person will find each successive temptation easier and easier to give in to. Before realizing it, this person has changed into a completely false, morally lacking being. Over the course of Sophocles three playsRead MoreContrast Between Oedipus the King and Antigone by Sophocles744 Words   |  3 PagesContrast between Oedipus the King and Antigone Sophocles, a famous and renowned Greek dramatist, is the playwright to both the play Oedipus the King and Antigone. Along with Antigone and Oedipus Sophocles had also wrote Electra and Fete. Sophocles wrote many Greek tragedies which are plays in which the main character in the play suffers a tragedy due to some flaw of theirs. An example would be how Oedipus (thinking he is defying a prophecy) murders his father and weds his mother. His flaw was himRead MoreEssay on Creon as the Tragic Hero in Sophocles Antigone1326 Words   |  6 PagesCreon as the Tragic Hero in Antigone     Ã‚   This essay will compare two of the characters in â€Å"Antigone†, Antigone and Creon, in an effort to determine the identity of the tragic hero in this tale.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To identify the tragic hero in Sophocles’ renowned play â€Å"Antigone†, we should first consider both the elements present in Greek tragedies and what characteristics define a tragic hero. Aristotle’s definition of tragedy is: â€Å"Tragedy is a story taking the hero from happiness to miseryRead MoreComparing Oedipus The King And Antigone1311 Words   |  6 Pagesanalyzing both Oedipus the King and Antigone, Oedipus and Antigone are very alike in ways. When reading these plays, the mind is wired to compare how the protagonists are alike, and contrast how they are different. Antigone and Oedipus are idolized by the people, but the legacy of Oedipus seems to have been altered due to the fact that he has experienced bad past family relationships; therefore as Gale explains, â€Å"Antigone hangs herself. Creon’s son Haemon, who was in love with Antigone, commits suicideRead MoreOedipus The King, Antigone, And Mi nority Report1364 Words   |  6 Pages Throughout the stories of Oedipus the King, Antigone, and Minority Report, there is a common theme of greatness beyond the scope of the individual story. Oedipus was the dedicated king of Thebes, whose predestined fate detailed failed attempts to outrun his destiny. His sacrifices were for the good of his city. Creon and Antigone battle throughout their story, yet ultimately showed that death and sorrow are fates that are bigger than the both of them. Finally, John Anderton fought to prove his ownRead MoreOedipus The King And Oedipus At Colonus Essay1261 Words   |  6 Pages As Sophocles meditates the philosophy of the tragedy all along his life, the tragic essence expands from individuals in a society. The conflict in each play becomes increasingly complicated. In Antigone, we can clearly distinguish the conflict between Antigone and Creon, family and politics. However, in Oedipus at Colonus, the play merges all the conflicts happened to former plays and enhances the theme of the story. The later part of this trilogy, especially the ending of Oedipus the King and OedipusRead MoreThe True Tragic Hero of Antigone879 Words   |  4 Pagesexample of this can be found in Sophocles’ trilogy, The Theban Plays which follows the struggling city of Thebes and the efforts of its rulers to escape their misfortune. Antigone, the third play is an excellent example of this. As the title is Antigone, one would assume that she is the tragic hero, or heroine, but this is not the case. In the tragedy Antigone, Creon fills the role of tragic hero. Creon’s power sets him apart from the average man. As he is king of Thebes, he claims privileges not grantedRead MoreJustification of Creon in Antigone by Sophocles Essay994 Words   |  4 PagesJustification of Creon in Antigone by Sophocles Antigone is a tragic play written by Sophocles in about 441b.c. The play is a continuation of the curse put upon the household of Oedipus Rex. Sophocles actually wrote this play before he wrote Oedipus, but it follows Oedipus in chronological order. The story of Antigone begins after the departure of Oedipus, the king of Thebes, into self-exile. Oedipus’ two sons, Eteocles and Polyneices, were left to rule over Thebes. An argument over rights

Arab Revolt Affect on World Economy Free Essays

string(260) " Egypt economy was growing under the rule of Hosni Mubarak but some factors that triggered the Egypt citizen to fight for the resignation of Hosni Mubarak was the corruption, low incomes, high unemployment, food inflation, emergency law and no right to speak\." â€Å"A civilization which leaves so large a number of its participants unsatisfied and drives them into revolt neither has nor deserves the prospect of a lasting existence. † (Freud, 2011) As the above quote describe the revolt took place when the citizen of the country are left unsatisfied and there are demands and rights ignored by the government or the king/queen or by the monarch for their benefits and luxury it triggered the citizen to come on the roads or even to pick up the arms for the their freedom to breath in their country. This is what the world has witnessed from winters of 2010. We will write a custom essay sample on Arab Revolt Affect on World Economy or any similar topic only for you Order Now When the citizen of the Middle East countries and North Africa mainly Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Syria and Yemen came together to throw away the rule of the old tyrants which are ruling them for years and suppressing their lives for the lavishness in their own countries by exercising the their power on them. But once the revolt got the spark it turns into the fire and it burnt the all the ruler rules and even some ruler also have to loose their lives. The revolt which took place in the Middle East countries and North Africa was named as Jasmine revolution and Arab spring. The revolt was first triggered from the North Africa country Tunisia, and from there the demand of democracy travel to Egypt, Libya, Syria and Yemen. Facebook was one of the major tools for the revolutionary, which united them collected them and helps them to share ideas for finding the way to achieve the democracy dream. The youth played the major role in the revolt and it was fueled by the seven metrics which include price rise, corruption, income disparity, unemployment, repression, external (NATO) support and internet and mobile media support. Anderson, 2011) The Jasmine revolution or Arab Spring started from Tunisia on 18 December 2010 where the Tunisia citizen which turn out to be the revolutionary in the end for their right for democracy. Tunisia citizen was very unsatisfied from the rule of their dictator Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali who was ruling the country from 1987. In the 23 years rule zine el-Abidine Ben Ali has never thought of the citizen of the country and only thought o f his luxurious life, which resulted into the high unemployment, low income, corruption and food inflation. The balloon which was filled with hot air of the problem and concerns for their and their children life from 23 years exploded. The Tunisia citizen came on the streets on 18 December evening demanding Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali to leave the throne. The vendor Mohamed Bouaziz who killed himself by setting himself on fire in Sidi Bouzid to demonstrate Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali that it is more easy to do suicide by setting himself on fire then to live with his family in Tunisia under the rule of Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali which has only giving him problem life food inflation, poverty, no liberty and no right to even ask for his right. The death Mohamed Bouaziz work as a catalyst in the Tunisia revolution the demonstration and protest started to get more fierce which was shaking the 23 years rule of Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali. Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali tries his best to safeguard his rule by using power of police and security force. Police and security forces open fire on the demonstrators. Thousands of demonstrators got injured and hundreds of demonstrators were killed by the forces. After 28 days of Mohamed Bouaziz death On 14 January 2011 Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali has to resign from his post and to save his live he has to leave Tunisia and fly to Saudi Arabia. After the demolition of the rule of Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali a state emergency was declared. This inspired the other Middle East countries and North Africa countries to fight for the problems, rights and their freedom. ( Chick,2011) As the revolt has not only impacted the Tunisia economy itself but also the European union, Arab league and western countries. As Tunisia has very good trade relation with the European Union, United States, China and many other Asian countries so it also going to affect the economies of these countries. Tunisia is very close to European union economically and commercially, On 1 January 2008 European Union and Tunisia signed a association agreement in which all the trade barriers and custom tariffs was lifted for both the countries on manufactured goods which made free trade for both the European Union countries and Tunisia. Tunisia used mainly deals in manufacturing goods, textiles, footwear’s, petroleum and electrical and mechanical goods. Tunisia exports count of $ 16. 416 billion which is mainly clothing, semi finished goods and textiles, mechanical and electrical goods and hydrocarbons. The main importers of the Tunisian goods are European Union countries, European Union import more than 76% of Tunisia goods which are export from Tunisia to other countries. Asia, Africa and Americas are the next major importer of the Tunisian goods. So the revolt has significant affect on the European Union countries market. Tunisia is not only the supplier of goods to European market but it is also very good market for the European Union countries as the European countries export more than 71% total import of the Tunisia which accounts for $ 22. 08 billion, Asia and African next two major exporter for Tunisia. (European Commission Trade,2010) The United States of America has also signed a Trade and Investment Framework Agreement in October 2002. Tunisia has also signed a Agadir Agreement with Saudi Arab, Jordan and Morocco In 2004. (U. S. Department of State,2011) Egypt was the next country which got inspired by the Tunisia revolution and was ready to do the same which Tunisia citi zen has done for their democracy and right because Egypt was also suffering from the same disease from many years name dictatorship. Egypt economy was growing under the rule of Hosni Mubarak but some factors that triggered the Egypt citizen to fight for the resignation of Hosni Mubarak was the corruption, low incomes, high unemployment, food inflation, emergency law and no right to speak. These were the factors which was the cause of the end of the Hosni Mubarak rule over Egypt. Hosni Mubarak got the power to rule Egypt in 1981 and he ruled Egypt for 30 years by imposing the continuous state of emergency in the country. On 25 January 2011 young generation of Egypt decided that they are going to fight against the corrupt government of Hosni Mubarak by using the social networking sites like Facebook and twitter. The social media and television media played very big role in Egypt revolution. On 28 January 2011 thousands of people came out of their houses on streets for the peaceful demonstration in Cairo. President Hosni Mubarak tried very hard to cling on the power by giving speeches to the nation, by promising he want stand for election for next time and by forming a new cabinet. But on 3 February in Cairo on Tahrir square the tsunami of protestor has been witnessed by Egypt and then riots broke out in which many people died and got injured. After the 18th day protest on 11 February 2011 Hosni Mubarak step down from the post of the president and the Egyptian Armed force took over the control of Egypt. (Amar, 2011) Egypt is not a oil exporting country but it play a very vital rule in providing the oil to the other through the gift of Suez canal. Suez Canal is 102 mile long canal situated in the red sea. Through Suez Canal and overland pipelines in Egypt nearly 3. 6 % of total oil production passes to the world which is 3 million barrels of oil every day. 2700 crude oil tanker ships passes through the canal and if the revolt continues and it disrupted the canal then it will directly lead to the price rise of the oil which will be the strong reason for spreading the food inflation in the world. (Dadwal, 2011) After Tunisia and Egypt it was turn of Libya which was suffering from the rule of Colonel Muammar Gaddafi. Libya citizen was facing many problems during the 42 years rule of Colonel Muammar Gaddafi like unemployment, corruption in government office, no right speech, human right violation and food Inflation. But after the success of Tunisia citizen Libya got the new hope that they can fight for their right and they can win they rights. The protest was started on 15 February 2011 and turn into civil war when security force fire on the crowd. After that rebellion group was formed. On 20 February rebellions captured Tripoli which is the capital of Libya. In this fight the rebellion also got the support of the NATO forces which was bombarding on Gaddafi army. After capturing the Tripoli the one and only aim of the rebellion force was to capture Muammar Gaddafi and kill him. On 20 October Muammar Gaddafi rule ended on Libya and his life to he was killed by rebellion army when he was trying to escape from Libya. On 23 October 2011 the civil war of Libya ended. (BIX, 2011) Economically Libyan Civil war has many major impact on the global economy as Libya is one of the oil producing country in the North Africa and it’ s oil production counts for 1% or 2% of total oil production of the world. But Libya export more than 85% oil to Europe and 5% oil to US. Because of the Libyan Civil war the oil price have rocketed in global market. Libya produces 1. 7 million barrels a day on the normal day of Libya but after the protest started the oil production has gone down more than 50%. In the revolt time Libya is just producing half of the oil compare to normal day which is less than 400000 barrel a day. The production has gone down because the foreign workers which work in oil refinery have to flee to their homes to safe their life and because of which in the oil refineries few worker are left. The energy export of Libya has been completely stopped after the revolt which has given the new jump to the oil in the world market. Italy imported 25% of oil and 15 % of natural gases from Libya. Greenstream pipeline which carriers’ natural gases from Sahara field of Wafa to Mediterranean port which ship to Italy for meeting the energy requirement of Italy. But during the Libyan Civil war it was under the control of rebellion forces because of which Italy has to suffer from energy shortage. Because of Libyan civil war the oil futures rises to $120 barrel in London and $100 in US which was the highest since the global slowdown of 2008. ( WATSON,2011) And the oil will have more price rise because the Libya output might be vanished for some time from the global market. Saudi Arab have also announced that it will cover the oil production from Arab nation by producing more oil which will cover for the lost of oil production of Libya. And they will ship extra barrels to European countries through Red sea. Saudi Arab has also convinced the West African countries to divert the shipment of oil from Asia to Europe. But the high quality oil of Libya which has low sulphur contain and which can easy be refined will created problem for the European small refineries to refine the heavy sulphur Saudi Oil which will also increase the cost of the European countries and which will be seen on the price of the product of goods in the long run. But it not all about Libya export it also about the Libya Import as the Libya Import account for more than $ 22 billion. The goods which is mainly imported by Libya are machinery, transport equipment, food, manufactured goods and consumer products and the major countries which export these goods to Libya are Italy, China, Turkey Germany and South Korea etc. These countries will be also being facing problem because the market where they were selling the goods it is completely destroyed by the revolt. (Reddy,2011) Syria is also included in the name of the countries which are fighting for their freedom like Tunisia, Egypt and Libya. The causes for the Syrian revolution was quite same with the other three countries like corruption in government, dictatorship, no human rights, unemployment and inspirational success of the revolt of Tunisia and Egypt. In Syria this war is not for one person this war is against the corrupt government of Syria which is ruled by Ba’ath Party who’s Hafez al Assad ruled this country for 30 years and after his death his son Bashar-al-Assad succeeded him and capture the throne of Syria. On 15 march the Syrian decided to protest against the Assad family which is ruling them from 1970 by using their terror and power. Assad family have many examples of brutality on Syria back but on 15 march citizen of Syria called it â€Å"Day of Dignity† and thousands of people came out to protest against Bashar-al-Assad demanding his resignation. Bashar –al-Assad is clinging to the power by security forces and police. Security force and police has killed many protestors during the protest to safeguard the crown of the president of Bashar-al-Assad. Bashar–al-Assad has fired his old government but he remain in the power and he formed a new government to manipulate the people of Syria. But the protest is still going on and Bashar–al-Assad is using army to suppress the revolt. Blanford, 2011) Economically Syrian uprising will also affect the world and first it will affect it neighboring countries mainly Turkey, Jordan, Lebanon and Iran. Turkey and Syria has the trade of $2. 27 billion last year it is definitely going to hurt Turkey badly. Firstly the demands for the Turkey goods are decr easing in Syria after starting of the Syrian uprising. The sources have estimated that the demand of the imports and Turkish goods which used to be high has decreased very sharply. The percentage decrease in the demand of Turkish imported goods in Syria has fallen between 30% to 40%. nd it is expected that the percentage decrease may also drop more than this. Both Turkey and Syria are not even having the desire to renew their contracts because of Syrian Uprising. In 2010 Turkey exported goods to Syria which account for $ 630 million while Syria exports goods to Turkey which account for $ 1. 6 billion. Turkey has invested around $ 260 million in sector such as lighting industry and construction industry. Second country which is going to get affected from this revolt is Lebanon. Lebanon is going to affected by Syria in two ways. Firstly the Syria and Lebanon has very good trade relation with each other. In 2010 the trade between both the countries is valued around $ 1. 3 billion. Secondly Lebanon got cheap labour from Syria and because of Syrian uprising the movement of labour will become difficult which rise the labour cost in the Lebanese economy. But because of this revolt Lebanese bank will have benefits, as Syrian merchants and businessmen use Lebanese banks to keep their deposits. And because of the revolt and instability in Syria the banking activity of Syrian merchant and businessmen will increase in Lebanese bank. Iraq is primary destination of Syrian exports as the Syria export goods to Iraq which account for $ 2. 5 billion which is the 18. 8% of the total Syrian export. (Saif, 2011). Syria is not a major oil producing nation. Two Asian emerging economies China and India has also invested in the Syria Al-Furat Petroleum company in 2005. India OVL and China CNPC jointly bought a 37% stake in the Syria Al-Furat Petroleum Company, which own 39 oil and gas fields in whole Syria. Share of OVL (India) was 0. 72 million tones in 2009- 2010 in the production of the crude oil in Syria. In 2009 OVL (India) founded oil on onshore block of North-Eastern Syria which are under the commercial development. So India and china also might get affected if the revolt continues in Syria. Syria uprising will also have impact on Russia and the European Union countries as they are one of the important trade partner of Syria. ( Balakrishanan,2011) Yemen Upspring 2011 started on 27 January when 16000 demonstrators came on to the streets against the president of Yemen Ali Abdullah Saleh and start demanding the resignation from the post of the president, which he was holding from 1978. After Tunisia revolution success Saleh was aware of the protest is going to happen in Yemen too. So Soon after the Jasmine revolution success he increased the salaries of military officers and civil servants by 25%. On 3 February 20000 people of Yemen protested against Saleh in Capital of Yemen Sana’a. On 18 march Saleh force killed 52 and injured hundred of protestors in Sana’a. But people of Yemen are still fighting for their human rights and against corruption. Ali Abdullah Saleh is evacuated to Saudi Arab Because he got injured in Bomb blast in the presidential compound mosque. And he hand over the power to vice president Abd al-Rab Mansur al-Hadi and revolt is going on and on. (Economist, 2011) Economically Yemen uprising impact will be seen mostly in the Asian Countries China and India. As China and India has very good trade relation with Yemen from many years. Yemen is a one of the largest market for Chinese product. Yemen export nearly account for $ 7. 5 billion which is mainly petroleum products, liquefied natural gas and refined oil products and the major market for the Yemeni goods are China, India, Thailand, South Africa, South Korea and United States. Yemen Import accounts for around $ 9. 2 billion and the major supplier are China, India, UAE, Saudi Arab and Kuwait. As the revolt goes on these are the countries whose market might suffer in the future. (U. S. Department of State 2011) Before the start of the Arab spring the Brent crude oil price was $100 per barrel. International Energy Agency has shown an astonishing figure of the growth by 2. 7 billion barrel per dollar, and has also predited that the growth will have a pace of 1. 5 million barrel per day for the world. The Arab Spring 2011 has had its major impact on the oil prices. The prices have risen in all parts of the world as there has been the unfavorable condition of more demand than the Arab countries can supply. The risk is greater in the emerging economies of the world than on the developed economies, because the developed economies have the money and they hold some power in these Arab economies which the emerging economies cannot enjoy. The main countries which are facing the revolt are Tunisia Libya and Egypt. As Libya is the 13th largest oil producing country and Egypt also control the supply of oil in foreign countries by Suez canal. The price of Brent crude oil has increased to $115 per barrel and on 24 February the price of oil got increased to $120 per barrel because it was realize that the world have to manage without or less supply of oil from Libya which accounts for 2% of worlds need. During the period of oil embargo in 1972, Iranian revolution and invasion of Iraq on Kuwait the world had witnessed a recessionary period and had also suffered from high oil prices to the low supply of the same. The world economy is very sensitive to oil price. As the price of Brent Crude oil had jumped 25% in last year which $23 per barrel. IMF has recognized that 10% increase in the oil price will decrease the GDP of economies by 0. 2% to 0. 3% in year. Increase in the oil prices may send back US and UK economy in double dip recession in the future. Every dollar increase in the oil price leads to the increase in US gas price by 2. 3 cent per gallon and which leads to the consumer taxes to $ 1. 2 billion per year. Emerging countries like India and China will be hard hit from the rise in the oil prices. The higher oil price may increase the inflation rate in the Emerging countries as China was targeting the Inflation rate of 4% but it rose well above the target which is 4. % and India inflation has been more than 9% in this which. The higher oil price may jump inflation rate in the near future. The increase in the oil prices may also result in higher unemployment as the rise of the oil price will increase the price of manufacturing which will lead to layoffs which will cause the stagflation in the economy. (Economist, 20 11) As the Arab Spring was for the democracy and for the Human rights of the citizen of MENA countries but the fact can’t be neglected that it had hurt the world economy quite badly and it may also worsen the current situation of world, hich is already suffering from other wounds like recession, Euro zone crisis, Japan crisis due to tsunami and earthquake and occupy wall street and many more events. But â€Å"You are a human being. You have rights inherent in that reality. You have dignity and worth that exist prior law† (Neylon,2011) Reference List 1. Anderson, L (2011), ‘Demystifying the Arab Spring’, Foreign Affairs, 90, 3, pp 2-7. 2. Amar, P (2011), ‘EGYPT AFTER MUBARAK’, Nation, 292, 21, pp. 11-15 3. Blanford, N (2011), ‘Could Syria see an uprising like Egypt’s? Not likely’, Christian Science Monitor. Available at: http://ehis. ebscohost. com/ehost/detail? vid=6=121=f6bf370c-a90d-4f69-a3a9-eecc26d597ec%40sessionmgr115=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=aph=57765811 4. BIX, HP (2011), ‘The North African–Middle East Uprisings from Tunisia to Libya’, Massachusetts Review, 52, 2, pp. 329-347. 5. Balakrishanan ,B (2011) ‘Global Impact of Syria’a crisis’ The Hindu Business Line, Available at: http://www. thehindubusinessline. com/opinion/columns/bhaskar-balakrishnan/article2032363. ece [Accessed on 6/11/2011]. 6. Chick, K, (2011). How revolt sparked to life in Tunisia. Christian Science Monitor , Available at:. ttp://ehis. ebscohost. com/ehost/resultsadvanced? sid=f6bf370c-a90d-4f69-a3a9-eecc26d597ec%40sessionmgr115=3=20=(yet+more+cracking+down)=JmRiPWFwaCZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl 7. Dadwal. R. S, (2011) ‘The Crisis in Egypt and its Impact on the Oil Market’ Available at: http://www. eurasiareview. com/05022011-the-crisis-in-egypt-a nd-its-impact-on-the-oil-market/. [Accessed on 7/11/2011] 8. European Commission Trade (2010), ‘Tunisia’ Available at : http://ec. europa. eu/trade/creating-opportunities/bilateral-relations/countries/tunisia/ [Accessed on 8/11/2011] 9. Freud,S (2011) ‘Sigmund Freud quotes’ Available at: ttp://www. brainyquote. com/quotes/quotes/s/sigmundfre401883. html [Accessed on 8/11/2011] 10. Neylon. L. B (2011) ‘Quotation about human rights’ Quote Garden Available at: http://www. quotegarden. com/h-rights. html [Accessed on 9/11/2011] 11. Reddy,S,B,S (2011) ‘ Libyan crisis to hit domestic inflation’ India Today. in, Available at: http://indiatoday. intoday. in/story/libya-unrest-to-hit-domestic-inflation/1/131802. html [Accessed on 6/11/2011 ] 12. Saif, I, (2011). Syria:Crisis may hurt economies of Turkey,Lebanon,Jordan,Iraq. Los Angeles Times, 13 August.. 13. ‘The price of fear’ (2011), Economist, 398, 8723, pp. 29-32. 4. U. S. Department of State (2011) ‘Tunisia economy’ Available at: http://www. state. gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5439. htm [Accessed on 7/11/2011] 15. U. S. Department of State (2011) ‘Yemen Economy’ Available at: http://www. state. gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35836. htm [Accessed on 7/11/2011] 16. WATSON, T (2011), ‘THE PRICE OF REVOLUTION’, Canadian Business, 84, 5, pp. 12-14. 17. ‘Yet more cracking down’ (2011), Economist, 398, 8725, p. 57. Available at: http://ehis. ebscohost. com/ehost/resultsadvanced? sid=f6bf370c-a90d-4f69-a3a9-eecc26d597ec%40sessionmgr115=3=20=(yet+more+cracking+down)=JmRiPWFwaCZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC How to cite Arab Revolt Affect on World Economy, Papers

The Witches In MacBeth Essay Summary Example For Students

The Witches In MacBeth Essay Summary The witches in Macbeth serve to advance the story, reveal human weakness, heighten the tension and give the audience a hint of things to come, but they do not control Macbeth or anyone else in the play. The only power they have over Macbeth is their ability to reinforce an idea that was already in his head. Their role is made clear when Hecate speaks to them,And which is worse, all you have done Hath been but for a wayward son. ( act 3 scene 5 )She suggests that they do not have the power to make him do the evil and mischief that they want. Nor do they need that power. Macbeth is fully capable of doing all the mischief and evil on his own. How do individuals control others? How would the witches control Macbeth? This can usually be done by physical and/or emotional force. Fear and threats, rewards and praise work to control others. These tools work to different degrees on different people. So much of what is called control depends on the person that is being controlled. The promise of a throne may send some people to their knees while others will take to their heels. When the witches hold out their promises to Macbeth the only surety they have is a knowledge of his ambition and his need for power. In the end this was all they needed to be sure of. They may try to manipulate, but they do not need to control. The character flaws that Macbeth has will be enough to fill their needs. It is interesting to note that the witches do not ask for anything in return for their prophecies. Macbeth does not have to promise his soul in exchange for any information. His soul was already in trouble before he met the witches. He was their logical choice. At the start of the play, Macbeth and Banquo are returning from the battlefield when they meet the witches. At this time they predict that Macbeth will become Thane of Cawdor and king of Scotland. It is an interesting thought and the start of an idea. He has fought bravely for king and country, but when the first prophecy comes true, and he is made Thane of Cawdor , he says to himself,The first step toward the ultimate goal, the throne. ( act 1 scene 3)If he calls the ultimate goal, a throne, then he has been entertaining this idea before. In his life he has prioritized his ambitions, and the title of king is what he considers the highest step. As a brave an honorable leader of the kings army, shouldnt his highest goal be to serve? As an honorable man with strong morals shouldnt his ultimate goal be a decent life and a heavenly reward?Ambition drives Macbeth. He only needs the suggestions of things that might be his to push him on. There is no sense of moral right to keep him from murder. He hesitates only because he fears the earthly consequences not because it would be sinful. - If the assassination could trummel up the consequences. - But in these cases we still have judgment here. ( act 1scene 7)He does not realize that his struggle is not against evil but for good. The witches do not command Macbeth to kill Duncan or anyone else. Themurder of his king is his decision. This is the only way that he can see to reach his Ultimate Goal. One murder leads to another. Macbeth has spun a web that has trapped him in a paranoid mess. Soon he believes that everyone is out to get him. Traitors are behind every stone in his castle. He has no trusted friends left, and even his wife has fallen into a pit of madness. The only way to deal with this is to kill and kill again. He must know what the future holds for him, and again he turns to the witches. Maybe they can reassure him. .u50574dc0ac221f20933303f82b2fea29 , .u50574dc0ac221f20933303f82b2fea29 .postImageUrl , .u50574dc0ac221f20933303f82b2fea29 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u50574dc0ac221f20933303f82b2fea29 , .u50574dc0ac221f20933303f82b2fea29:hover , .u50574dc0ac221f20933303f82b2fea29:visited , .u50574dc0ac221f20933303f82b2fea29:active { border:0!important; } .u50574dc0ac221f20933303f82b2fea29 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u50574dc0ac221f20933303f82b2fea29 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u50574dc0ac221f20933303f82b2fea29:active , .u50574dc0ac221f20933303f82b2fea29:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u50574dc0ac221f20933303f82b2fea29 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u50574dc0ac221f20933303f82b2fea29 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u50574dc0ac221f20933303f82b2fea29 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u50574dc0ac221f20933303f82b2fea29 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u50574dc0ac221f20933303f82b2fea29:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u50574dc0ac221f20933303f82b2fea29 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u50574dc0ac221f20933303f82b2fea29 .u50574dc0ac221f20933303f82b2fea29-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u50574dc0ac221f20933303f82b2fea29:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Theme in The Secret Life of Walter Mitty EssayAt this stage of the play, Macbeth is in desperate need of some measure of security. The witches are only too happy to oblige. Theyll give him just what he wants almost. Hecate has forecasted Macbeths weakness when she tells the three witches: Is mortals chiefest enemy. ( act 3 scene 5 )Now they tell him to beware Macduff, that no man born of woman will harm him, and that he will not be beaten until Birnum Woods marches on his castle. Macbeth is reassured. How can a man not be born of woman, and woods do not walk. He has heard just what he wanted to hear. The last two warnings are what he thinks about and he all but dismisses the first:Macbeth, Macbeth, Macbeth! Beware Macduff. Beware the Thane of Fife! ( act 4 scene 1 )Had he listened carefully to the first warning, he undoubtably would have found a way to kill Macduff. But, again the witches have given Macbeth whatTime and again, the witches appear in the play. They warn, predict and tempt, but they do not control Macbeth. There is no spell cast over him, no deals are struck or bargains made. He is the master of his own fate. He controls his own life. The decisions are his as well as the sins of hi s deeds. He is the master of his own fate no matter how gruesome that turned out to be. The witches laid out before Macbeth many of the temptations that await mankind. How these temptations are delt with depends on mans character and moral strength. While the witches tempted, and Lady Macbeth connived, it was ultimately up to Macbeth to say, No and put away the knife. Bibliography:

Julius Caesar And Superstitions Essays - , Term Papers

Julius Caesar And Superstitions Superstitions are thought to be irrational, and resulting from either ignorance, or fear of the unknown. Some believe that superstitions can take control of their life, for instance, if a black cat crosses you're path, you will have bad luck. Most regard this as folklore and witchcraft. In the play Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare, superstitions took hold and played an important part of many people's lives. The characters believed that they were getting a vision into their future. Each character dealt with the superstition differently, some feared them, and some disbelieved them. These superstitions not only gave the characters, but also the audience quick looks at what is to come. They are important, and help shape the way the play was performed, and interpreted. The first superstition, which was clearly visible, is the soothsayer, who in the first act tells Caesar beware the ides of March. This is a superstition, because it is irrational, and it comes from a situation of high risk, and involves influences, which are unseen. This also shows Caesar's arrogance, its not just that he is not superstitious, but he also does not even let the soothsayer explain himself. He laughs at the soothsayer, and says "he is a dreamer, let us leave him, pass." The soothsayer is warning him of his own death date, and he laughs at him. He does not believe in superstition, and this is clear by his reaction, many others in his situation would be fearful of the ides of March, from the warning and omen, he got. Caesar believes he is more powerful then destiny, and that he will have nothing to worry about. Caesar's arrogance cost him his life, and showed that superstitions sometimes do come true. The next superstition occurred the day of his death. Calpurina urges Caesar not to go to senate today. She tells Caesar of the horrible dream she had, the night before the ides of March. Caesar recalls the dream to the other men. "The cause is in my will. I will not come. That is enough to satisfy the senate. But for you're private satisfaction, because I love you, I will let you know. Calpurnia here, my wife stays me out home. She dreamt tonite she saw my statue, which like a fountain with an hundred spouts, did run pure blood; and many lust Romans came smiling and did bathe their hands in it. And these does she apply for warnings and portents and evils imminent, and on her knee hath begged that I stay at home today"(Shakespeare, 79-81) Caesar just recalled and foreshadowed his own death, and yet he still leaves for the senate. Caesar's arrogance is again showed. He does not believe in fortune telling, or superstitions, although everything is warning him of the upcoming danger he is about to face. His wife however, is the opposite of him, in that she is very superstitious, she fears her dream, and fears for her husband. There was also another warning Caesar received. When several men killed a beast, in the streets, they slaughtered him, and found no heart. This slaughtering of the beast was also a superstition, for the men believed they could use the beast to determine, if there would be danger today. This is an excellent example of a superstition, since it something to us that seems irrational, but to superstitious people, they would believe that a beast could foretell the future. Everyone, other then Caesar, and in the audience, could clearly see that he should have not left his home that day, but Caesar believed he was smarter then any omen, or superstition. This was his ultimate down fall. The other superstition that played part in this play, was when Brutus was confronted with the ghost of Caesar, before he entered battle. This superstition foretells of his own down fall. The ghost comes to him, as he is sitting up reading in his tent. "Ha, who comes here- I think it is the weakness of mine eyes that shapes this monstrous apparition. It comes upon me-Art thou any thing? Art thou some god, some angel or some devil, that makest my blood cold and my hair to stare? Speak to what thou art." "Thy, evil spirit, Brutus" "why com'st thou?" "To tell the thou shall see me at Phillippi" " Well, then I shall see thee again?" "Ay, at Philippi"(171-173) This is Brutus's superstition, about going into battle. He is fearful of death, and of Caesar. He knew that the ghost

The Impact of Computers essays

The Impact of Computers essays The 20th century was filled with many impactful and life changing events for Americans. There were wars, depressions, technology and inventions that changed the way Americans would live forever. The most significant of all these events was the invention of the Computer. In the 1930s America suffered from the Great Depression. During this time the countrys economy was suffering and business was slow. Though business was slow for most, the scientific world flourished with activity. This flourishing activity brought fourth the first serious attempt to design a computer that could do many complicated scientific computations. A few years later John Vincent Atanasoff and Clifford Berry created a prototype of the binary based ABC (Atanasoff-Berry Computer). This prototype is often considered the first automatic digital computer. This creation completed the decade and gave American scientists a head start on the demanding technological needs of the 1940s. Along with the 1940s came World War II, and the need for technological advancements in order to win the war. In 1943 The Colossus, a programmable digital machine became operable in England. This machine is considered to be the first electronic computer. It was used in World War II by the British in order to break the German Code. A year later in 1944 Howard Aiken and his team at Harvard built MARK I, a program controlled, large scale calculating machine. Programmed by Grace Hopper, the machine went right to work providing essential calculations for the United States Navy during the war. Though these computers had helped greatly with the war efforts they still had one problem, little memory. Four years later a scientist by the name of Andrew Donald Booth solved this problem by creating the magnetic drum memory which held 40 bits of memory. This advancement in computers led the way for more advancements during the 1950s. Technological advancements boom...

Risk Register Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Risk Register - Essay Example There is a fundamental need for their frequent review to ensure that all the identified risks are managed in the ideal way. The project manager involves all the stakeholders and if need be, end users to provide input information. In addition, it is critical in maintenance of confidentiality and integrity as some items may be sensitive in nature. For instance, examples of risks managed by the register includes, but are not limited to, risk owner information, risk analysis scores, risks controls, operational risks, compliance risks and environmental. The author states that information technology needs thorough analysis of risks because of retrieval of critical information. IT risk practitioners define risk register as a database that provides information on each risk identified. It can benefit from the use of risk register in various ways, as it is able to cope up with risks such as software and hardware failure, viruses, human terror, natural disasters, malicious attacks, accidents an d other emergencies. Several studies show that most projects share common sources of risk. The documented register determines the ideal precautions and steps to undertake in order to manage the IT business risks. The manager and the stakeholders record in the register person in the organisation who owns the risk. Therefore, the level of accuracy is definite, which grants the project manager an easy time in provision of solutions to the risks. Furthermore, there is ease of continuous monitoring and evaluation secondary to improved records.